Kite Shape
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to
- define kite in geometry.
- calculate the area of a kite shape.
- calculate the perimeter of a kite.
- interpret properties of kite shape in geometry.
Kite
A kite is a simple quadrilateral with two pairs of equal sides where each pair must be adjacent. A kite is a special type of quadrilateral
Each pair of equal adjacent sides shares a common vertex. The diagonals of a kite intersects at right angle to each other
A kite may be convex quadrilateral or concave quadrilateral.
Area of Kite
Area of a kite can be calculated in several ways.
If the lengths of the two diagonals of a kite are known, the area is half the product of the diagonals.
Suppose, the lengths of the two diagonals are d1 are d2. Then,
Area of kite = 12 d1d2 square unit
Another way. Let a and b be the lengths of two unequal sides and θ be the angle included between them. Then
area of kite = ab sinθ square unit
Perimeter of Kite
Sum of the lengths of all sides of a kite is called the perimeter of kite.
There are two pairs of equal sides of kite.
Let the length of the one pair of the equal side be a and the length of the another pair of the equal side be b.
If the perimeter of the kite is P,
P = (a + a+ b + b) unit
or, P = (2a + 2b) unit
∴ P = 2(a + b) unit
Properties of Kite
- All interior angles add up to 360°.
- If all four sides of a kite are of equal length, it would be a rhombus.
- Only one diagonal divides the kite into two congruent isosceles triangle.
- If all four angles are equal measure, it must be a square.
- If the interior angles are equal to other, it forms a square.
- A kite is always orthogonal. That is, its two diagonals intersect at right angle or 90° to each other.
- Each pair of adjacent sides is distinct. More precisely, pairs cannot have a common side.
- One of the two diagonals divides the kite into two congruent triangles.
- If the all sides of a kite are equal in length, it forms a rhombus.
- One diagonal bisects (divides into two equal) a pair of opposite angles.
- Two distinct pairs of adjacent sides are of equal length.
- Two opposite angles formed by two unequal sides are equal.